You notice your cat straining in the litter box, going more often, or even peeing outside the box. It might be a urinary tract infection (UTI). But is it dangerous—or even an emergency?
This article explains when a cat UTI is an emergency, what signs to look for, and how to get fast help, especially when your vet is closed. If you’re concerned right now, visit a 24-hour emergency vet for immediate care.
Is a Cat UTI an Emergency?
A simple cat UTI may not be an emergency, but if your cat is unable to urinate or shows signs of a blockage, it becomes a life-threatening emergency. Male cats are especially at risk because their narrow urethras can easily become obstructed.
If your cat is straining to urinate with little or no output, crying out, or acting lethargic, go to a 24-hour emergency vet clinic right away. A urinary blockage can lead to kidney failure or death within 24–48 hours if untreated.
What Is a UTI in Cats?
A urinary tract infection (UTI) in cats is an infection caused by bacteria entering the bladder. While UTIs are more common in older cats, many urinary issues in cats are actually caused by inflammation, crystals, or stress rather than bacteria.
The general term for these issues is **Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD)**. UTI is just one possible cause.
Symptoms of a UTI or Urinary Problem
Watch for these signs that may point to a UTI or other urinary issue:
- Frequent urination or trips to the litter box
- Straining to urinate
- Blood in the urine
- Crying or yowling when peeing
- Urinating outside the litter box
- Licking the genital area often
- Strong-smelling urine
These symptoms mean your cat is uncomfortable and needs treatment—but not all require a late-night emergency visit. However, there are times when immediate care is critical.
When a Cat UTI Becomes an Emergency
Seek emergency vet care right away if your cat:
- Can’t urinate at all (even after multiple attempts)
- Is crying out in pain when trying to pee
- Is lethargic or hiding more than usual
- Has a hard, bloated belly
- Vomits or refuses to eat
These signs often point to a **urinary obstruction**, which is most common in male cats and can be fatal without immediate treatment. If you see these symptoms, visit a 24-hour vet immediately.
What Causes UTIs or Blockages in Cats?
Several things can lead to UTIs or similar urinary problems:
- Bacterial infection
- Bladder stones or crystals
- Urethral plugs (common in males)
- Stress and anxiety
- Dehydration
- Underlying diseases like diabetes or kidney issues
Regardless of the cause, prompt treatment helps avoid complications and improves your cat’s comfort.
What Will the Vet Do?
At the vet clinic, your cat may receive:
- Urinalysis to check for infection, crystals, or blood
- Bladder palpation or ultrasound
- Catheterization if there’s a blockage
- Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications
- Antibiotics if an infection is present
- Fluid therapy for hydration and toxin removal
Blocked cats often need to stay at the clinic for observation and supportive care. Quick treatment makes a big difference in recovery and future prevention.
Home Care and Prevention Tips
Once your cat is treated, follow your vet’s instructions carefully. Here’s how you can help prevent future urinary problems:
- Encourage water intake: Use water fountains or add water to wet food
- Feed a prescription urinary diet if recommended
- Reduce stress: Provide enrichment, routines, and quiet spaces
- Keep the litter box clean: Scoop daily and use unscented litter
- Monitor for recurrence: Watch for early signs and act quickly
When to Wait and When to Act Fast
If your cat is peeing normally but showing mild UTI signs (like peeing more often or licking their genitals), call your vet during regular hours. But if you notice a complete lack of urine or extreme discomfort, that’s an emergency.
Use our emergency vet finder to get help right away—especially if it’s the weekend or after hours.
Conclusion: A Cat UTI Can Turn Critical Fast
Not all UTIs in cats are emergencies, but you should never ignore the signs. If your cat is straining, in pain, or unable to pee, it could be a life-threatening blockage. Don’t wait—get help immediately.
Visit 24 Hour Emergency Vet to find a nearby open clinic and protect your cat from unnecessary pain or danger.
When it comes to urinary issues, fast action could save your cat’s life.